5. **What are some common security vulnerabilities in software development, and what practices can developers adopt to mitigate risks and ensure secure coding practices?
4. **How can continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines improve the software development lifecycle, and what tools are commonly used to implement these practices?
3. **What are the primary considerations when designing a scalable architecture for a web application, and what role do microservices play in achieving scalability?
2. **How do version control systems like Git enhance collaboration and efficiency in software development teams, and what are some best practices for managing branches and merges?
**What are the key differences between agile and waterfall methodologies in software development, and what are some scenarios where one might be more beneficial than the other?
What role does automated testing play in the software development process, and how can it be effectively integrated into continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines?
